So, for quite some time, I’ve been doing a nifty trick with S-Video and composite video. I have this adapter plug that has a S-Video plug on one end and a composite video plug on the other end. I have no idea how it works, or whether it was intended to be bidirectional or not, but experimentally, I found that it is bidirectional. So, any time I wanted to connect an S-Video output to a composite video input or vice versa, I would use that cable, without thinking exactly how it works. However, especially when working with Apple II video output, I did prefer to convert composite video to S-Video because I noticed that television equipment displays S-Video with a higher resolution than composite video, even with the same video input signal. Now, this makes me wonder. How exactly does S-Video work? I consult Wikipedia, and lo and behold, I find the schematic diagram for my adapter cable right in there.
20190211/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Video
20190211/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:S-video-composite-adapter.svg